Leyte’s Waray-Waray Culture
Understanding the fierce and resilient spirit of the Waray-Waray people.
A contingent in the Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival; photo by Ranieljosecastaneda
Leyte, an island province in the Visayas, is home to the Waray-Waray people. Known for their strong and brave nature, the Waray-Waray people have a rich culture and a deep sense of community. The word “Waray-Waray” means “nothing” or “none” in their language, but this does not reflect who they are. Instead, they are full of strength, passion, and perseverance.
A History of Strength and Courage
The Waray people have always been known for their bravery. During Spanish rule, they fought hard against invaders. In World War II, Leyte became a battleground, and even after great destruction, the people worked hard to rebuild their land and lives.
Even today, Warays are known for being tough and outspoken. They do not back down from challenges and always face problems head-on. Their bravery is also celebrated in old stories about warriors who protected their villages from enemies.
The Language and Its Unique Charm
The Waray-Waray language is widely spoken in Leyte and Samar. It is direct and expressive, showing the strong personality of its people. Many Waray phrases are filled with humor and reflect their ability to find joy even in difficult times.
Music is also a big part of their culture. The folk song “Waray-Waray” is famous for describing Warays as strong and cheerful people who can handle hardships with a smile. This song represents their fearless and never-give-up attitude.
Kindness and Community
Although Warays are tough, they are also known for being warm and friendly. Visitors in Leyte often experience their kindness and generosity. They love to welcome guests with big smiles and delicious food.
Festivals like the Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival showcase their vibrant culture. This event features colorful street dances and rituals honoring their ancestors, the tattooed warriors. These warriors were once feared for their strength and bravery, and their legacy lives on through the festival.
The San Juanico Bridge is the Philippines’ longest; view from Leyte towards Samar
Family is very important to Warays. They maintain close ties with relatives and always support each other in times of need. This strong bond extends to the whole community, where people work together to help one another. The Filipino value of bayanihan - which means helping each other - is very much alive in Leyte.
Rising Above Hardships
One of the strongest traits of the Waray people is their resilience. Leyte has been hit by many natural disasters, including Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in 2013. It was one of the most powerful typhoons ever recorded, causing great damage and loss of lives. Despite this, the Warays did not give up. They picked themselves up, rebuilt their homes, and continued to move forward with hope and determination.
This strength in the face of adversity is what makes the Waray people truly inspiring. They live by the words, “Diri kami mahadlok!” - which means “We are not afraid!” They may face struggles, but they always find ways to overcome them.
The Spirit Lives On
Understanding Leyte means understanding its people - their courage, kindness, and resilience. The Waray-Waray culture is more than just traditions and language; it is a reflection of a strong and unbreakable spirit. Whether in times of joy or difficulty, Warays remain standing, showing the world that they are fearless and will never be defeated.
Through their bravery, warmth, and determination, the Waray-Waray people continue to inspire others. Their culture is a shining example of how strength and kindness can go hand in hand, proving that no matter what happens, they will always rise again.